今天给各位分享趣味性的英语小故事的知识,其中也会对趣味性的英语小故事进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!

本文导读目录:

1、趣味性的英语小故事

2、儿童英语趣味故事5篇分享

3、英文故事

  1、趣味性的英语小故事趣味性的英语小故事篇一Once upon a time很久以前 there was a single banana tree in the jungle. 在这片森林里面有一棵唯一的香蕉树。Two bunches of bananas were on the banana tree. 香蕉树上有两串香蕉。There were three children from a village. 有三个来自山村的孩子。They were watching the bananas grow. 他们正在观察香蕉的成长。There were four monkeys from the jun   2、gle. 有四只来自这片森林的猴子。They were watching the bananas grow. 他们正在观察香蕉的成长。The children looked at the bananas at five oclock in the afternoon everyday.孩子们在每一天下午六点钟看香蕉。The monkeys looked at the bananas at six oclock in the morning everyday.猴子们在每一天早上六点钟看香蕉。The three children and the four monkeys were very exc   3、ited. Soon the bananas would be ready to eat. 这三个孩子和这四只猴子非常兴奋。很快香蕉就快能吃 了。All seven of them wanted to eat the bananas. 他们全部七个人都想吃香蕉。One evening the children ran to the banana tree. 一天黄昏孩子们跑到香蕉树。There were eight colorful butterflies sitting on the bananas.八只色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶正落在香蕉上。 The bananas were almost yello   4、w. 香蕉差不多成黄颜色了。Lets eat the bananas now. 现在让我们吃香蕉。 No,they are not ripe. 不,他们没有熟呢。The next morning the monkeys looked at the bananas. 第二天早上猴子们看到香蕉。There were nine drops of dew sparkling on the bananas.有九粒露水在香蕉上发光。The three children ran to the bananas tree for breakfast.这三个孩子跑到香蕉树旁,把香蕉作为早餐The four mon   5、keys swung from tree to tree to get tothe banana tree.It was 10 oclock.The monkeys and children wanted bananas for breakfast.这四只猴子从一棵树到另一棵树摇荡来到香蕉树。十点 钟了。猴子们和孩子们要把香蕉当作早餐。The children were very upset to see the monkeys. 孩子们看到猴子们感到非常烦乱。The monkeys were very upset to see the children. 猴子们看到孩子们感到非常烦乱。The   6、 children were very afraid that the monkeys would take all of the bananas.The monkeys were afraid that the children would take all of the bananas.孩子们非常害怕猴子们拿走所有的香蕉。猴子们害怕孩 子们拿走所有的香蕉。The children were very hungry.They were also very tired.孩子们很饿。他们也很疲倦。The monkeys were very hungry.They were also very t   7、ired.猴子们很饿。他们也很疲倦。The children were too tired to throw stones. 孩子们太疲倦了而不能扔石头。The monkeys were too tired to throw sticks. 猴子们太疲倦了而不能扔木棍。Im so hungry.Me too. 我很饿。 我也是。Lets share the bananas with the monkeys. 让我们和猴子们一起分享香蕉。OK!Lets share the bananas with the monkeys. 好的! 让我们和猴子们一起分享香蕉。The monkeys and th   8、e children enjoyed their breakfast.猴子们和孩子们享用了他们的早餐。They also learned that sharing is better than fighting.他们也明白了分享比争斗更好。 趣味性的英语小故事篇二 ReminderIn the veterinary office where Im a technician, we mail out reminders when pets are due for vaccinations. Bruno, a German shepherd, arrived for his annual rabi   9、es shot, and we were required by state law to ask his owner if Bruno had bitten anyone in the last ten days. Oh yes, in fact thats why were here, she replied. Surprised, I told her we assumed theyd come in because of our reminder.We did, she explained. Bruno bit the mail carrierwho was delivering yo   10、ur card.催单我是一家兽医站的技师。当动物到了该注射疫苗的时候,我们就寄出催单。一条德国物质牧羊犬布 鲁诺来做每 年一次的狂犬疫苗注射。我们依照州法律的要求询问他的主 人,在过去的十天里布鲁诺是否咬了什么人。噢,是的。事 实上这正是我们到这儿来的原 因,她答复说。我觉得奇怪, 告诉她我们以为他们是因为收到了我们的催单才来的。确实如此,她解释道。布鲁诺咬了给你们送催单的邮递 员。趣味性的英语小故事篇三A man carves an idol and takes it to the fair. No one buys it, so he begins to shout in order to   11、 canvass the customer. 有人雕刻了一个赫尔墨斯的木像,拿到市场 上去卖。 因为没有一个买主上前 He says that this idol can bring in wealth and good luck. Onemansays to the seller, Hello, My friend, if this is so, you should have the advantages that the idol can bring, why do you want to sell it? The seller says, What I want is that I c   12、an get cash in at once. The profit from the idol is so slow. 他便大声叫喊,想招揽生意,说有赐福招财的神出售。这时 旁边有一个人对他说道:喂,朋友,既然这样,你自己应该 享受他的好处哇,为什么还要卖掉他呢 ? 他答复说:我要的 是现在马上可以兑现的利益,这个神的利益却来得很慢哪。 This story means: God will never respect people who makea profit by hook or crook. 地求利,连神也不尊敬的人这故事正是说那种不择手段趣味性的英语小故事篇四Once upon a   13、 time a little old woman and a little old man lived in a cottage. One day the little old woman made a gingerbread man. She gave him currants for eyes and cherries for buttons. She put him in the oven to bake. The little old womanand little old man were very hungry and wanted to eat the gingerbread m   14、an. As soon as he was cooked, the little old woman opened the oven door. The gingerbread man jumped out of the tin and ran out of the open window shouting, Dont eat me! The little old woman and little old man ran after the gingerbread man. Stop! Stop! they yelled.The gingerbread man did not look bac   15、k. He ran on saying, Run, run as fast as you can! You cant catch me, Im the gingerbread man! Down the lane he sped when he came to a pig. Stop! Stop! I would like to eat you, shouted the pig. The gingerbread man was too fast. He ran on saying Run, run as fast as you can. You cant catch me, Im the gi   16、ngerbread man. A little further on he met a cow. Stop! Stop! little man, called the hungry cow, I want to eat you. Again the gingerbread man was too fast. He sped on down the road saying, Run, run as fast as you can. You cant catch me,Im the gingerbread man. The cow began to chase the gingerbread ma   17、n along with the pig, and the little old woman. But the gingerbread man was too fast for them. It was not long before the gingerbread man came to a horse. Stop! Stop! shouted the horse. I want to eat you, little man. But the gingerbread man did not stop. He said,Run, run as fast as you can. You cant   18、 catch me, Im the gingerbread man. The horse joined in the chase.The gingerbread man laughed and laughed, until he came to a river. Oh no! he cried, They will catch me. How can I cross the river? A sly fox came out from behind a tree. I can help you cross the river, said the fox.Jump on to my tail and I will swim across. You wont eat me, will you? said the gingerbread man. Of course not, said the fox. I just want to help. The gingerbread man climbed on the foxs tail. Soon the gingerbread manbegan to get wet. Climb onto my back, said the fox. So the gingerbread man did  故事,是儿童认识世界、认识自我、通向丰富的精神世界的桥梁。优秀的故事让孩子们百听不厌,在一次又一次的聆听中,扩展了孩子的心灵世界,积淀了人格修养,汲取了生命健康成长的无穷力量。下面听力课堂小编为您整理的简短的英文儿童故事大全集,希望对你有所帮助!   简短的英文儿童故事篇一:I Will Not Take a Bath我不愿意洗澡   I will not take a bath, I won’t get in tub, I has bath last week. I don’t need another scrub.   我不愿意洗澡,我不愿意进到浴缸里。上个星期我洗澡了,我不需要再洗澡。   I would need my rubber duck, a bucket and a boat, my toy whale, a submarine, a rubber ball.   我想要我的橡皮鸭子,一个水桶和一只船,我的玩具鲸鱼,一艘潜水艇,一个橡皮球。   Now, I can not take a bath. The tub is too small. It’s all filled up with toy. There’s no room for me.   现在我不能洗澡了。浴缸太小了,它被玩具塞满了,没有我的地方了。   简短的英文儿童故事篇二:Three Foxes三只狐狸   Once there were three foxes, they worked together. They lived a happy life.   从前有三只狐狸,他们愉快地工作和居住在一起。   Little by little, the youngest fox became lazy, and often quarreled with the other foxes. The eldest had to leave, and the second fox was driven off, too.   渐渐地,最小的狐狸变得又懒又坏,经常同其他的两只狐狸争吵,气走了它的大哥和二哥。   Looking at the warm house with a lot of good food in it, the youngest fox smiled.   最小的狐狸得意地住在温暖的房子里享受着丰富的食品。   The eldest fox opened a new hill again. The second eldest fox dug a pool. Two of them because rich soon. The youngest fox ate up the food left by the other two foxes. In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.   老大重新开了一块小山坡种地。老二挖了池塘,不久他们过上了富裕的生活。最小的狐狸吃完了那些狐狸留下的所有食物,最后又冷又饿连站也站不起来。   简短的英文儿童故事篇三:Change Name改名字   Tom is 16. He decides to leave home and joins a music company.   汤姆16岁了。她决定离家参加一个唱片公司。   His father hears that angrily, “Singer? My son? It’s disgraceful!” he shouts, “What do they think of the neighbors know?”   他父亲听后很生气:“唱歌?我的儿子啊!真丢脸。”他大喊,“要是邻居们知道,他们会怎么想?”   “I will change my name,” Tom says. He thinks he will become a singer in the future.   “ 我会改名字的。”汤姆说。他认为自己将来会成为一名歌手。   “Changing your name?” Tom’s father shouts angrily, “What if you’re successful? How will the neighbors know you are my son?”   “改名字?”汤姆的父亲生气地说,“如果你成名了怎么?邻居们怎么知道你是我的儿子?”   简短的英文儿童故事篇四:Sleeping Pills安眠药   Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night. He went to see his doctor, who prescribed some extra-strong sleeping pills.   鲍勃晚上失眠。他去看医生,医生给他开了一些强力安眠药。   Sunday night Bob took the pills, slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm.   星期天晚上鲍勃吃了药,睡得很好,在闹钟响之前就醒了过来。   He took his time getting to the office, strolled in and said to his boss: "I didn't have a bit of trouble getting up this morning."   他到了办公室,遛达进去,对老板说:“我今天早上起床一点麻烦都没有。”   "That's fine," roared the boss, "but where were you on Monday and Tuesday?"   “好啊!”老板吼道,“那你星期一和星期二到哪儿去了?”   简短的英文儿童故事篇五:Drunk醉酒   One day, a father and his little son were going home.   一天,父亲与小儿子一块儿回家。   At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.   这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄,老是有提不完的问题。   Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?"   他向父亲发问道:“爸爸,‘醉’字是什么意思?”   "Well, my son," his father replied, "Look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."   “唔,孩子,”父亲回答说,“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个,那么我就算醉了。”   "But, dad," the boy said, "There's only one policeman!"   “可是,爸爸, ”孩子说,“那儿只有一个警察呀!”   以上就是小编今天的分享啦!大家喜欢吗?  英文故事范文第1篇   万圣节英文故事One story about Jack,an Irishman,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money.   So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.   Well,Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.   And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla.   The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night.   译文:   关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。   但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。   在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。   为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。   万圣节的英文介绍Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.   万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。   这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern 。现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。   The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.   黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。   Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.   盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。   Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).   流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。   英文故事范文第2篇   今天,我读了《小英雄雨来》这则抗日小故事,课文写了雨来掩护革命战士并且与鬼子英勇斗争的故事,歌颂了雨来热爱祖国,机智勇敢的品质。   雨来从小受到了,“我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国”的爱国教育,所以会有后来的抗日英雄事迹。   文中“把鬼子领进地雷阵”“巧计护送八路军”“夜送鸡毛信”使我深受感动。年纪幼小的雨来可以为了国家,人民冒着死的危险,他宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。小雨来的精神永远铭记在世人心中。   然而,在那个烽火冲天,硝烟弥漫的时代,有的人为了自己的利益,不惜出卖国家,人民,使爱国志士死伤无数,他们多么可恶,可恨啊!同样在一片蓝天下,同样的一片沃土上,同样受着相同的教育,怎么有这么大的差别。   英文故事范文第3篇   万圣节鬼故事英文版故事一   Halloween is a bad time of year for black cats, with their long-standing connections with witches, hubble-bubble and evil.   Reports of deliberate cruelty to black cats rise especially in the weeks around Halloween in Britain, the RSPCA animal charity said on Wednesday.   But it seems that not only do people treat black cats badly in October -- they shun them for the rest of the year too.   Black cats at animal shelters take longer than others to find homes, probably because of all the superstitions surrounding them, the charity said.   "Unfortunately, black cats often do spend longer in our rehoming centres than others as they are frequently overlooked by potential owners," said shelter manager Beverly Leavy.   "But their fur color makes no difference to how much love they have to give," she added. "The cats are ready to make wonderful pets."   The image problem varies from country to country and often involves black cats crossing people's paths.   Historians differ about the origins of the superstitions.   Some point to the ancient Celts, some to folklore tales that liken cats to snakes and cast them as the constant companions of witches, others to a Medieval belief that they caused the black plague in Europe.   The view that they bring bad luck has also woven its way into art and popular culture.   American writer of macabre tales, Edgar Alan Poe, published a short story "The Black Cat" in 1843 and in the late 19th century a shady cabaret called Le Chat Noir welcomed guests in the Bohemian Montmartre district of Paris.   The RSPCA is appealing for potential owners to come forward for the black cats in its shelters.   故事二   Lacey Delgado walked down the long dark hall leading to the locker room bathrooms.   Something about the chill of the hall and the odd echo of her footsteps gave her the creeps, even though she could still hear her teammates working on their cheers in the gym behind her.   The hall seemed to go on and on, and the burned out lights and dark windows in the doors to the abandoned classrooms definitely made her nervous.   Twice she swore she could hear a slight scuffle behind her, but when she turned around, there was nothing there.   She felt like she was being watched, like unseen eyes were following her, perhaps from one of those empty rooms. Just when she was about to give up and go back to the lighted gym, she saw it...the girl's bathroom.   Pushing the door open, Lacey entered an old fashioned school restroom. Obviously the place hadn't seen much use lately.   The mirror over the sink was clouded and coated with a thin layer of dust. The stained sinks were dry and discolored where water had dripped for many years.   The chipped tile floor was littered with torn paper towels and peeling paint. Still feeling a bit spooked, Lacey pushed open the door of the nearest stall and did what she came for.   The stall door opened with a creak as Lacey walked out and started to wash her hands. Glancing up into the dusty mirror, she felt her heart leap into her throat as she saw written in the grime the shaky words "Get out...NOW!" Lacey bolted for the door, running blindly, panics overtaking her.   A fear like none she'd ever felt before flowed through her body...The hair at the back of her neck seemed to be crawling and she felt unseen eyes on her as she sprinted towards the hall. Just as she reached the door, the entire room began to shake.   Lacey was knocked to the floor as the floor seemed to tilt. The noise was deafening, lights crashed to the floor, lockers broke loose from their moorings and tipped into the hallway outside, the dusty mirror shattered and sprayed the bathrooms with shards of glass. Lacey covered her head with her arms and lay still as the tremors passed.   She knew this part of California was prone to earthquakes, but she'd never actually experienced one, and her knees were weak as she climbed to her feet, determined to get out of the building before another shock hit.   Lacey pulled hard at the bathroom door, but it wouldn't budge. The old building had shifted in the earthquake and the door was jammed shut.   Then she heard an urgent whisper coming from behind her..."This way,quick,I know another way out!" Spinning around, Lacey was shocked to see another cheerleader standing in the bathroom behind her.   She hadn't known anyone else was in there with her, but there stood a blonde girl in a blue cheerleading uniform. The name Alicia was spelled out in gold letters on her tunic.   The girl began prying at a large piece of plywood on the far wall. The plywood had been revealed when the tiles covering it had shaken off in the tremor. The plywood came off with a loud groan, and Lacey followed the girl into a dark musty hallway.   Thick dust covered the floor and spider web blurred the dim ceiling. It was obvious that this place hadn't been used in a long time. The only light came from a grimy window at the far end of the hall, and Lacey hurried to keep the blue uniform in sight.   Broken glass fallen plaster and other things that Lacey didn't want to think about crunched under her feet as she made her way towards the distant light. To her relief, she realized that the light was coming from a door leading to the outside.   The blonde girl pushed open the door and indicated that Lacey should exit first. Lacey stumbled into the sunlight and gasped the fresh air. Almost immediately an aftershock shook the earth and Lacey was knocked to the ground. When she stood up, the girl was gone and the door was closed.   万圣节的英文介绍Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.   万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。   The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.   黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。   Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.   盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。   Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).   流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。   Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.   欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。   The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.   南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。   There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!   和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!   Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?   万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?   Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.   女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。   英文故事范文第4篇   1、Story 1 Three Good Friends:One day,a monkey rides his bike near the river.This time he sees a lion under a tree.The lion runs at him.He is afraid and falls into the river.He can’t swim.He shouts.The rabbit hears him.He jumps into the river.The rabbit swims to the monkey,but he can’t help him.Luckily,an elephant comes along.He is very strong.He helps the rabbit and monkey.Three friends are very happy.They go to the elephant’s home.Then,three of them become good friends.   2、Story 2 The Old Man and the Old Cat:An old man has a cat.The cat is very old,too.He runs very quickly.And his teeth are bad.One evening,the old cat sees a little mouse.He catches it,but he can’t eat it because his teeth are not strong enough.The mouse runs away.The old man is very angry.He beats his cat.He says:“You are a fool cat.I will punish you!” the cat is very sad.He thinks:“When I was young,I worked hard for you.Now you don’t like me because I’m too old to work.You should know you are old,too.”   3、Story 3 Spring in the Green Season:Spring is coming.Spring is the first season of the year.In China,spring comes in February.It is still cold,but it is getting warmer and warmer.The days get longer and longer.The leaves on the trees begin to turn green.Then they come up green leaves in the spring wind on the ground.Spring is also sowing time season.   (来源:文章屋网 )   英文故事范文第5篇   本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告   课题名称:   沟通的代价   ——浅析《动物园的故事》中杰利之死   系 别:   专 业:   英 语 教 育   指导教师:   作者姓名:   一、综述本课题国内外研究动态,说明选题的依据和意义   爱德华·阿尔比(Edward Albee, 1928-)是二战后继阿瑟·密勒(Arthur Miller)和田纳西·威廉斯(Tennessee Williams)之后出现的第三个在美国戏剧界最有影响的人物,他使五十年代流行于欧洲的荒诞派戏剧在美国得以立足,并赋予了荒诞派戏剧新的内容和活力。荒诞派戏剧流行时间虽短,但它对后来剧作家们的创作影响巨大。因而,迄今国内外都有不少研究成果。具体到阿尔比的成名作《动物园的故事》,西方评论家们曾从存在主义的、基督教教义的、象征主义的、荒诞技巧的、舞台形象的,甚至自传的角度作过深入的研究。但由于国内研究者限于其文化背景和审视角度,对《动物园的故事》的研究和探讨往往缺乏深度和广度。其中,能对《动物园的故事》中的死亡主题进行多维度地分析者不多见,而能透过死亡主题的表面认识其深层社会功能的研究和探讨就更为缺乏了。   由于荒诞派戏剧是西方荒诞社会的特殊产物,是资本主义社会颓废、没落等病态现象的反映,所以,人们对阿尔比的《动物园的故事》评论迥异,毁誉参半。本人认为该荒诞剧中所反映出来的人与人沟通之难这一主题的确尖锐而突出地表现了当前资本主义社会中的矛盾,给人以思想上的震动,并促使人们从沉湎于物质享受的麻木不仁和惰性中猛醒过来。本课题的研究角度依据于施咸荣等译的《荒诞派戏剧集》的前言部分。书中说:“在《动物园的故事》这部荒诞剧中人与人如同被动物园的栅栏隔绝一样,一个人为了与别人沟通,就要付出生命的代价。”所以本选题的主标题为“沟通的代价—浅析《动物园的故事》中杰利之死”。后由于指导老师汤卫根耐心指导,并提供刘源的硕士研究生学位论文“镜与刀:阿尔比几个剧本中的死亡意象分析”以供参考,大大丰富了本课题的内容,拓宽了本课题的研究视野。   《动物园的故事》这部剧作在某种程度上是对现实的一个警告:如果人们保持现状,容忍人性与社会的堕落,那么剧本中反映出来的可怕的一切都将变得无法挽回。阿尔比也曾公开宣称他要“冒犯”那些认为资本主义“一切都十全十美”的人们,要“刺激人们去思考”。在中国“荒诞剧热”似乎已经降温的今天,再回头研究一下西方荒诞戏剧的思想理论基础、社会意义以及它对现今戏剧界和社会的深刻影响等,是不无裨益的。尤其是对阿尔比的《动物园的故事》这部荒诞剧的潜心探讨,可使人们领略到阿尔比高超的艺术天赋以及剧中人物的象征意蕴和死亡主题的社会功能,使这部剧作的永恒魅力淋漓尽致地呈现在人们面前,并激发人们透过现象认识到人存在的价值,人与“周围世界”的责任和权益的关系,以及人应当受到关注的必要性。   二、研究的基本内容,拟解决的主要问题:   阿尔比被视为美国荒诞派戏剧代表剧作家,一个关键原因在于他使五十年代流行于欧洲的荒诞派戏剧在美国得以立足,并且运用荒诞的形式表达荒诞的现实。而且他的作品在某种程度上是对现实的一个警告。在《动物园的故事》中,阿尔比真正关注的并非死亡而是死给人带来的危机,并作为警告,促使人们觉醒。他也期望,死亡意识内在化后,能促使观众认识社会,直面人生。本课题将从剧本中所体现的死亡主题进行更深入地探讨和研究,并试图透过其近似荒诞的作品表面而认识其深层结构,以揭示西方社会里人生的惨淡、凄楚、孤独和彷徨,并使人们充分意识到死对生的威胁而有意识地选择一种更真实,更有意义的生活。   三、研究步骤、方法及措施:   本课题研究主要涉及九大步骤:1.选题;2.定题;3.查找资料; 4.拟订提纲; 5.填写开题报告;6.写初稿; 7.修改初稿,完成二稿; 8.定稿; 9.论文答辩。   方法及措施:1.做好资料查找工作,搜集全面、详尽的论文写作资料。2.写作时,注重研究方法,尽量让论点新颖,论据充分,并灵活运用适当的论证方法,使文章做到言之有物,言之有理,言之有据。3.在写作过程中及时与论文指导老师和同学讨论,征询他们的意见和建议。   四、研究工作进度:   五、主要参考文献:   [1] Albee, Edward The Zoo Story [Z] in Mcmichael, George, ed. Anthology of American Literature [Z]. 3rd Ed. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 1980: 1915-30. Vol. 2. New York: signet. 1960.   [2] Amacher, Richard F. Edward Albee [M]. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 1969.   [3] Bloom, Harold, Ed. Modern critical views: Edward Albee [C]. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. 1987.   [4] Esslin, Martin. The Theatre of the Absurd [M]. New York: Anchor Books. 1969.   [5] Killinger, John. World in Collapse: The Vision of Absurd Drama [M]. New York: Dell Publishing co. Inc.. 1971.   [6] Parker, Dorothy, ed. Essays On Modern American Drama: Williams, Miller, Albee, and Shepard [C]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987.   六、教研室评议意见:   教研室负责人   年 月 日   七、系领导审核意见:   1.通过; 2. 完善后通过; 3. 未通过
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