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英语(二)的自考代码为00015，下文是希赛网整理的2021年10月自考00015英语二串讲笔记(1)，如果对自考英语(二)的真题有需要的考生，可以点击进入【00015-英语(二)】下载历年真题。 2021年10月自考00015英语二串讲笔记(1) 主要内容 试卷分析和最新出题思路 重点语法 备考要诀及学习方法 最新英语(二)试卷主观题统计数据 考题满分平均分 单词拼写10 2.48 词形填空10 2.17 汉译英15 5.53 英译汉15 10.75 总分50 20.93 最新出题思路 (1)与课文的关系 往年与课文有关的大题：第一、第四、第五和第六大题 近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题 建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇，特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。 (2)与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。 文章选材：主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。 建议：广泛阅读此类题材的文章，最好是中英文对照版本。推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》，《英语学习》。 每道题的考点： 第一题：词汇语法题 主要考点：定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词;词汇辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。近年来词汇题比重增加。 建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配。 历年试题举例： 1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers. [A]protectsuspect[C]expect[D]inspect A 2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting. [A]downup[C]out[D]over B 3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes. [A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which B 第二题：完型填空题 主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。近年来词汇题比例有所增加。 建议：“上看下看，左看右看”，即充分利用上下文提供的信息答题。 历年试题举例： …Colter was excited，so he told 17 about the place.18，the other people did not believe him. 17.[A]the otherothers B [C]another[D]each other 18.[A]ThenHowever B [C]Therefore[D]Consequently 第三题：阅读理解题 主要特点：文章体裁多为论述文，偶有记叙文，主要涉及文化、教育、风俗、历史、人物故事、社会问题、科普常识等内容，不涉及太专业的内容。文章平均长度为300-350词/篇，总阅读量为1500-2000词。问题以细节题为主，其次是总结题，偶尔有一两道词汇题和推理题。题目的顺序和文章的顺序大体对应。 第四题：单词拼写题 往年考题：多选用考纲词表中的常用词，包括中学词汇，平均词长为6个字母。 最新特点：最近一次考题中单词拼写几乎全部出自下册课文，以A课文为主，单词长度显著增加，平均词长为9个字母，有5个单词词长超过10个字母，出现了两个超纲词，无一中学词汇。 最新考题举例 36.accompany(1A)37.boundary(2A) 38.capture(14A)39.decline(10A) 40.employee(4A)41.feasible(8A) 42.heartpeaking(14A)43.grateful 44.increasingly(6A)45.junction(15A) 46.loyalty(10A)47.moderate(8B) 48.overwhelming(10A)49.nominate(10B) 50.participant(5A)51.persistently(14A) 52.queue(14A)53.spontaneous(5A) 54.reinforce(12B)55.undertake(13A) 第五题：词形填空题 主要考点：谓语动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致)，非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词)，形容词比较级，词性转换。 建议：掌握扎实的语法知识，通过大量做题来消化这些语法知识，力求做到举一反三，触类旁通。 历年试题举例 1.Cancer research ___(make)all over the world in the past twenty years.(has been made) 2.The more stress you are under，the ___(likely)you are to catch a cold.(more likely) 3.It seems reasonable to assume that，other things ___(be)equal，they would prefer single to shared rooms.(being) 4.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ____(specialize)in its function.(special) 第六题：汉译英 主要考点：全面考察词汇、语法和句型的运用能力，多考虚拟语气、比较级、疑问句、强调句和一些固定表达方式。最新考题中有三道题直接出自下册课文。 阅卷要求：主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或重要用词错误扣1分;非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)每两处扣1分;拼写错误每两处扣1分，本大题总扣分不超过3分。 最新试题举例 68.一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。 选自下册第9单元A课文后Word Study中appreciation的一个例句。主要考查定语从句和be qualified for的用法。 69.随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。 选自下册第11单元A课文最后一段的第一句话。主要考查as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 70.那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。 根据下册第14单元A课文后的翻译练习中的第6题有所改动。原话为“他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。” 以上就是本文的全部内容了，希赛网还为各位考生提供【希赛自考题库】【希赛自考真题下载】【自考题库app下载】三大刷题工具，以下是有关英语二的常见问题及解答，有需要的考生也可点击查看原文。 小编推荐： 英语二00015自考历年真题及复习资料汇总 自考英语二是什么？自考英语二的特点有哪些？ 自考英语二怎么学？自考英语二70分技巧 自考英语二相当于几级？可以免考吗？ 自考英语二在哪里报名？自考英语二怎么报名？ 自考英语二免考条件有哪些？四级证书可以免考自考英语二吗？ 自考英语二和PETS是什么关系？哪个难度大？ 自考英语二一年可以考几次？自考英语二考什么？ 自考英语(一)模拟练习题14 Critical Reading ① (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just(不只是，不仅仅是) understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.(启下句) 本部分重点及难点： 1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. apply to sbhttp://m.hqwx.com/news/2021-12/sth.= be applicable to sbhttp://m.hqwx.com/news/2021-12/sth. apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable ② Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 本部分重点及难点： 2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. some time 注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times 3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。 those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如： The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class. The values of the young people differ from those of their elders. Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates. The price of that book is higher than that of this one. 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩! 【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary. · A. this · B. that · C. these · D. those 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those;代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成the one。 【知识点】指代词those/that的用法 ③ Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.(承上句) Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. ④ Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. (承上句) 本部分重点及难点： 4. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. be consistent with 与……一致 consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);符合(with) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不符合。 consist的派生词：consistent, inconsistent, consistency, inconsistency 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩! 【单选题】2. To tell you the truth, I really hope that your actions will consist ______ your words this time. · A. of · B. in · C. at · D. with 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由……组成";consist in意为"在于";consist with意为"与……一致"，故选D。consist at不存在。该句的意思是"说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能一致"。 【知识点】consist的用法 ⑤ Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases, the author's assumptions are not directly stated. This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions.(承上启下句) Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid. ⑥ Evaluate the sources the author uses. In doing this, be certain that the sources are credible. For example, Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. Also be certain that the sources are relevant. Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.(承上句) Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current(启下句). For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics. ⑦ Identify any possible author bias. (6)A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican. (7)What is written may very well reflect a biased position. You need to take this possible bias into account when reading what the author has written with "a grain of salt." ⑧ By being a critical reader, you will become better informed and may change your views as appropriate. 本部分重点及难点： 5. Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成no matter what。名词性从句(主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句)中，"疑问词ever"不能换成"no matter+疑问词"，状语从句中可以换用。例如： Whoever comes to our party is welcome. (不能换成no matter who…) He will lend a helping hand to whoever needs his help. (不能换) He will buy whatever his son wants. (不能换) Whatever you do, I will support you. (能换成no matter what…) 6. A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican. likely 在该句中是副词 likely adj. / adv. be likely to do sth. It's likely that… a likely result Profit will most likely have risen by about ?2 million. 利润极可能增加200万英镑左右。(副词) likely的派生词：unlikely, likelihood。例如： The likelihood of infection is minimal. 感染的可能性极小。 7. What is written may very well reflect a biased position. a biased position be biased to/toward(s)/against 反义词：unbiased P111 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法：把词分类 动词 名词 形容词 副词 define action powerful internally express tears personal shape shape good respond to Language is one of the things that sets us apart as beings, one of the things that essentially 1 definesus as humans. When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others, motivate others to 2 actionand define the nature of our relationships. Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring 3 tearsto the eyes, call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply. We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion, used for 4 goodor ill - depending on your viewpoint. When we use language to 5 expressour true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between us. Language is a very 6 powerfultool. How we use language shapes our world both 7 internallyand externally. How you use self-talk - what you say to yourself about yourself and about the world directly 8 shapes(塑造，使成形) your experience of both yourself and the world. How you deliver communication shapes the way the world 9 responds toyou. We can use language more effectively in both spheres: internal and external and directly influence the health and power of our 10 personalrelationships and our business relationships. The Language of Confidence 1 The language we use programs our brains. Mastering our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use the language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve our quality of life. 2 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our subconscious mind, which is like a child, and it doesn't really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. (1)It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you. "Try" 3 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. (2)How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"? 4 Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to …" and notice how you feel. Next say, "I will do …" and see how you feel. 5 (3)The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it? It gives you a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.(承上句) 本部分重点及难点： 1. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you. 它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。 (1) carry out commands 执行命令 (2) be up to sb. 取决于某人 例如：It's up to you whether we go there or not. 2. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? matter v. be important 例如：As long as staff are smart, it does not matter how long their hair is. 员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。 It matters a lot whether you come to my birthday party or not. 3. The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it? the former…the latter… "Can't" 6 This is another small word with a big impact. It disempowers us, makes us feel weak and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. (4)It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great. 本部分重点及难点： 4. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. (1) infinite的词根是finite，其它相关词：finitely, infinitely, finiteness/finity, infiniteness/infinity。 (2) creativity的词根是create。注意区分两个名词：creation / creativity。 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩! 【单选题】3. 选择括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：A small word like "can't" limits our ______ (finite) abilities and discourages _______(create). · A. finite, creating · B. finite, creation · C. infinite, creativity · D. infinite, creation 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查finite及create的派生词。第一个空格要填的词作abilities的定语，故选择形容词;第二个空格要填的词作discourage的宾语，根据句义"can't这样的小词限制了我们无限的能力并压制了我们的创造性"，故选C。 【知识点】finite及create的派生词 7 Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose(愿意) …" or "I choose not to …". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life. 8 Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. (5)Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire. 9 What words do you use a lot that disempower you? Make a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. (承上句) (6)Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!(承上句) 本部分重点及难点： 5. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire. give … the power相当于empower，该句等于Mastering your language empowers you to live whatever life you desire. 6. Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing! 让这些替代词不仅使你对自己感觉良好，而且使你对生活、对你所做的事情感觉无限美好吧! (1) make在这里接名词作宾补，即make sb. / sth. sth.，再如：We made him our monitor. (2) make you feel fabulous，make接do sth.作宾补。 (3) not only…but (also)… 温馨提示：自考英语笔记串讲、复习资料可点击“ 免费下载”按钮后获取!为避免错过考试报名、准考证打印、成绩查询等时间，您可。 8.In cases where the explanation is unknown the scientific point of view is that there is a reason if it can only be discovered 句子中的where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰名词cases，因此，in cases where the explanation is unknown可以译为“在对一些的解释还不为人们所知的情况下。”用关系副词 where引导定语从句也是很常见的，如： 1）Let's think of a situation where this idiom can be used （我们来想一个可以使用这个习语的场合） 2）Is there a library around where we can borrow books？（附近有什么图书馆可以借书吗？） 句子中that引导的是一个表语从句。表语从句和主句中的连系动词连用，结构为：主语＋连系动词＋表词从句，例如： 1）My idea is that we should do it as soon as possible（我的建议是我们应该尽早做这件事） 2）It looks that it is going to rain（看起来天要下雨） 句子中的if…。only 在此表示尚欠缺的条件，if it can only be discovered 可以译为“ 只是尚未被发现罢了”。 9. This means the ability to face the facts as they are regardless of what one has previously thought.句子中的as是一个连词，表示方式，意思是“按照；如同；例如” 1）We must state the facts as they are.（我们必须如实地陈述事实） 2）Give me the bike as it is， I'll get it repaired （把自行车照实给我，我去修理） Regardless of是一个常用词组，意思是“不顾”，例如： 1）Our manager often acts regardless of consequences （我们经理做事常常不顾后果） 2）He set out regardless of the heavy snow（他不顾天降大雪出发了） 10.The worker in science must face facts whether they are pleasant or unpleasant. whether…or引导的是一个让步状语从句，意思是“无论，不管，”例如： 1）Whether you believe it or not it's truth （无论你信不信，那总是事实） 2）He will be here on time whether he drives or takes the train （不管他开汽车来还是乘火车来，他总会准时到达） 11.Scientists must be able to change their thinking and to adapt their theories to new facts as they are discovered. adapt 意为“使适应，使配合”，常指改变以适应新的情况，后面常接介词to， 例如： 1）Some animals will modify their behavior to adapt to their environment（有些动物会改变习性来适应环境） 2）We have to adapt our thinking to the new conditions （我们得使自己的思想适应新的情况） 请注意区别动词adapt和adopt，在词汇部分，我们已作了讲解。 12. A scientific truth offers an explanation that is acceptable only in the light of what is known at a particular time in the light of 是一个常用词组，意思是“根据，按照；考虑到”，例如： 1） To find truth in the light of science is the only correct way（凭借科学探求真理是正确的方法） 2） We must apply Marxism in the light of China's specific conditions （我们必须按照中国的具体情况应用马克思主义） This should be discussed more fully in the light of the developments in the University （考虑到学校的发展，这个问题应该讨论得更充分一些。） 本课主要词组 1. seek answers t 2. lay aside 3. be curious about 4. take apart 5. combine with 6. carry out 7. believe in 8. ergardless of 9. whether…or 10. be willing to 11. succeed in 12. in advance 13. adapt to 14. make up one's mind 15. once and for all 16. in the light of 17. respect for 18. come up 19. laugh at 20. change one's mind 21. experiment on Text B solving problems scientifically 有用的词和词组 Useful words and expressions： 1. arouse one's curiosity Once his curiosity is aroused， he will try every means to make everything clear. 2. first of all First of all I want to thank you with all my sincerity. 3. arise New problems will arise when old ones are solved. 4. result from His failure resulted from his lack of experience. 5. bring about The new policy has brought about a lot of changes in the rural areas. 6. in need of I think we will be in need of your help soon. 7. build up How can I build up my confidence when I meet failures time and again？ 8. modify Some animals will modify their behavior to adapt to new environment. 9. check with I am not sure if these answers check with the key in the teacher's book. 10.turn out to be His experiment turned out to be a great success.自考“英语（一）”笔记（42）的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于自考“英语（一）”笔记（42）、自考“英语（一）”笔记（42）的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://www.zgj9.cn/post/22716.html发布于：2026-03-28
